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How to Sew a Pillowcase as a Beginner- Step-by-Step Guide

  • May 20, 2025
  • Maria Sew

Whether you’re picking up a needle for the first time or just dusting off your sewing machine, this simple step-by-step tutorial will walk you through everything, no patterns, no guesswork.

By the end of this guide, you’ll have a beautiful, handmade pillowcase that looks like it came from a store (but didn’t cost a dime).

Let’s make your first sewing project a total win.

Why Sew Your Own Pillowcase

I’ve always found a special kind of satisfaction in creating things myself, and pillowcases are no exception. There are so many reasons why I prefer to sew pillocase instead of buying them from a store. It’s not just about saving a few bucks; it’s about the joy of crafting something unique and personal.

First off, think about the fabric. When I buy pillowcases, I’m often stuck with whatever the store offers. But when I sew my own, I get to choose the exact cotton fabric for pillowcase that I want. I can pick out the softest, most breathable material, ensuring a comfortable night’s sleep. Plus, I can select fun prints and colors that perfectly match my bedroom decor. It’s all about customization!

Another big reason is quality. Store-bought pillowcases can sometimes be flimsy and fall apart after a few washes. By sewing my own, I can reinforce the seams and use high-quality materials that will last for years. It’s a small investment of time that pays off in durability and comfort.

And let’s not forget about the fun of it! Sewing a pillowcase is a fantastic beginner sewing project. It’s simple enough that anyone can do it, even if you’ve never touched a sewing machine before. It’s a great way to learn basic sewing skills and build your confidence. Plus, there’s something incredibly rewarding about sleeping on a pillowcase that you made with your own two hands.

“I also love that sewing my own pillowcases is a sustainable choice. I can use up leftover fabric scraps from other projects, reducing waste and giving new life to materials that would otherwise end up in the trash. It’s a small way to make a positive impact on the environment.”

Here’s a few more reasons why I love making a pillow cover:

  • Unique Designs: I can create pillowcases that are one-of-a-kind, reflecting my personal style and taste.
  • Perfect Fit: I can customize the size of the pillowcase to fit my pillows perfectly, ensuring a snug and comfortable fit.
  • Cost-Effective: Over time, sewing my own pillowcases can save me money compared to buying them regularly from the store.

Speaking of fabric, I’m a big fan of using quilting cotton pillowcase. It’s durable, easy to work with, and comes in a huge variety of colors and patterns. Plus, it gets softer with each wash, making it even more comfortable over time. I’ve made dozens of pillowcases using quilting cotton, and they’re always a hit.

Ultimately, sewing my own DIY pillow cover is about more than just saving money or getting a better product. It’s about the joy of creating, the satisfaction of making something with my own hands, and the ability to personalize my home in a unique and meaningful way.

How to Sew a Pillowcase – Step-by-Step Instructions

Sewing workspace with fabric and a finished pillowcase.

I’m excited to walk you through the process of sewing your own pillowcase! It’s a simple project, perfect for beginners, and a great way to personalize your bedding. Plus, you can choose fabrics that match your style and decor. Let’s get started!

Okay, so before I even think about starting to sew, I make absolutely sure I have everything I need. There’s nothing worse than getting halfway through a project and realizing you’re missing something! It’s happened to me more times than I care to admit. Having all your supplies ready to go is half the battle.

  • Fabric: Quilting cotton is my go-to. 1–2 yards if you want a contrasting cuff, or just 1 yard for one pillowcase + 1/3 yard for the cuff.
  • Scissors or Rotary Cutter: I prefer my rotary cutter and cutting mat for clean lines. Beginners can start with scissors.
  • Thread: Match your fabric or go bold with contrast! I like to keep a variety of colors on hand.
  • Straight Pins: Essential for alignment. I prefer ball-head pins for visibility.
  • Sewing Machine: I use my Janome HD 1000 — it’s reliable and strong.
  • Iron: Crucial for pressing seams and clean finishes. I always keep mine nearby.
“I always double-check my supply list before I start. It saves me so much time and frustration in the long run. Plus, it’s kind of fun to get everything organized and ready to create something new!”

Okay, now for the fabric! This is where we actually start making something. I always get a little thrill when I get to this part. It feels like the project is really taking shape.

First things first, I need to figure out what size to cut the fabric. I usually make standard-sized pillowcases, but you can totally customize this. If you’re using an existing pillow, measure it from seam to seam, both ways. Then, add an inch to each measurement. This gives you room for the seams. For example, if your pillow is 20×26 inches, you’ll want to cut your fabric to 21×27 inches.

I like to fold my fabric in half so I can cut two pieces at on

Now it’s time to work on the flap, which will give the pillowcase a nice, finished look. This step involves hemming one of the edges of your fabric piece. Hemming prevents fraying and gives a clean edge.

First, I’ll show you how to hem fabric. There are a few ways to do this, but I usually go for a simple double-fold hem. It’s easy and effective. Here’s what I do:

  • Fold the edge over by about 1/4 inch and press it with an iron. This creates a neat fold.
  • Fold it over again by another 1/4 inch, encasing the raw edge within the fold. Press again.
  • Stitch along the folded edge, close to the inner fold, to secure the hem. I use a straight stitch for this.
“I find that using a walking foot on my sewing machine helps to keep the fabric from slipping while I’m hemming. It’s a small investment that makes a big difference, especially when working with slippery fabrics.”

Alternatively, you could use a serger if you have one. A serged edge provides a clean finish and prevents fraying, but it doesn’t give quite the same tailored look as a double-fold hem. You could also use bias tape for a decorative hem. There are many blanket binding options to explore!

Okay, now for the fun part! It’s time to sew those pieces together and start seeing our pillowcase take shape. Before I start, I always double-check that my sewing basics are in order. This means making sure my machine is threaded correctly, the bobbin is full, and I’ve got the right needle for my fabric. Trust me, a little prep here saves a lot of headaches later.

I line up the edges of the fabric with the right sides facing each other. Pin everything in place — especially the corners — to keep the fabric from shifting.

I set my stitch length to around 2.5mm, then begin sewing from one corner using a ½” seam allowance. Don’t forget to backstitch at the start and end!

As I go, I always check thread tension. Too loose or too tight? A quick adjustment keeps everything balanced and smooth.

“I’ve learned the hard way that rushing through this step is a recipe for disaster. Taking my time and paying attention to detail ensures that the seams are straight, even, and secure. It’s worth the extra effort to create a pillowcase that will last.”

Once I’ve stitched around the edge (leaving the flap open), I remove the pins — and boom! It’s starting to look like a real pillowcase.

Okay, this is where the magic happens! After all that careful sewing, it’s time to reveal the pillowcase. Carefully reach inside the opening and gently pull the fabric through, turning the whole thing right side out.

It might feel a little snug, especially at the corners, so take your time to avoid ripping any seams. I usually start by pushing out the corners first to give it a nice, crisp shape. Once it’s all turned, give it a good shake to get rid of any creases and prepare it for the final touches.

“Turning the pillowcase inside out is a crucial step. It hides all the raw edges and seams, giving your finished product a clean and professional look. It’s like the big reveal after all your hard work!”

What to check after turning it inside out:

  • Inspect the seams: Look for gaps or loose threads and fix them now with a quick backstitch if needed.
  • Poke out the corners: Use a point turner or blunt knitting needle to define the shape — just don’t push too hard!
  • Check the flap edge: Make sure your hemmed edge looks neat and even. This part will show the most.

If you’re making a DIY pillowcase gift set, this is where presentation really starts to matter!

Alright, almost there! This is where we make our pillowcase look like it came from a store, not, you know, my slightly chaotic sewing room.

First things first, get out your iron. I know, ironing isn’t exactly anyone’s favorite activity, but trust me, it makes a huge difference. A well-pressed pillowcase just looks and feels better.

Here’s what I usually do:

  • Start by pressing all the seams flat — especially the corners.
  • Press the main body of the pillowcase to remove wrinkles.
  • Give the flap a final press to show off any decorative stitching.
“After pressing, I like to give the pillowcase a final once-over, trimming any loose threads that I might have missed. It’s the little details that really make a difference, you know? Plus, no one wants to sleep on a pillowcase covered in stray threads.”

And that’s it! You’ve successfully sewn your own pillowcase. Now you can try the burrito method and enjoy a good night’s sleep on your handmade creation.

I hope you found this tutorial helpful, and happy sewing! 🧵

How to Sew a Pillowcase for Kids

I’ve found that making pillowcases for kids is a super fun way to personalize their rooms and get them excited about bedtime! Plus, it’s a great way to use up those adorable shark-themed cotton prints I keep finding. My kids love anything with sea creatures, so I’m always looking for ways to incorporate that into their space.

The best part is that you can customize the fabric to match their favorite characters, colors, or themes. It’s also a really simple project, perfect for beginners, and you can even get the kids involved in picking out the fabric or helping with simple tasks like pinning.

Here are a few ideas I’ve used:

  • Character Themes: Think superheroes, princesses, or cartoon characters. Fabric stores often have licensed prints that are perfect for this.
  • Color Blocking: Use different colors for the main body and the cuff to create a bold, modern look. My daughter loves pink and purple, so I often use those colors together.
  • Appliqués: Add small fabric shapes or letters to personalize the pillowcase even further. I’ve done this with my son’s initials and some dinosaur shapes.
“I like to add a little extra detail to my kids’ pillowcases, like a fun trim or a personalized label. It makes them feel extra special and adds a unique touch to their bedding. Plus, it’s a great way to use up scraps of fabric that I have lying around.”

I’ve also found that adding a small flap, about 8 inches, to the pillowcase helps keep the pillow inside. It’s a simple yet effective way to keep everything neat and tidy, and it’s something I now do for all my pillowcases!

How to Make a DIY Pillowcase Gift Set

I love giving handmade gifts, and a pillowcase gift set is a thoughtful and practical option. It’s a great way to personalize something useful and show someone you care. Plus, it’s a fun project for me, and I can really get creative with the fabrics and embellishments. A DIY pillowcase gift set is more than just bedding; it’s a personalized expression of care and creativity.

I usually include a few extra items to make it a complete gift. Here are some ideas to consider:

  • A matching eye mask: This adds a touch of luxury and helps promote restful sleep. I like to use the same fabric as the pillowcase for a coordinated look.
  • A small sachet of lavender: Tuck this inside the pillowcase for a calming scent that enhances relaxation. It’s a simple yet effective addition.
  • A sleep-themed book or journal: This encourages relaxation and mindfulness before bed. I often choose a book of poetry or a journal with prompts for reflection.
“I find that packaging the gift set nicely makes a big difference. I usually use a pretty ribbon to tie everything together, and I might include a handwritten card with a personal message. It’s the little details that make the gift extra special.”

If you’re looking for a unique twist, consider making an envelope pillowcase tutorial and adding a personalized touch with embroidery or fabric paint. This allows you to create a truly one-of-a-kind gift that reflects the recipient’s personality and style.

How to Sew a Pillowcase with French Seams

Okay, so you want to make a pillowcase with French seams? I get it! It’s a great way to get a super clean, professional finish. No more fraying edges! Plus, it’s not as hard as it looks. I’m going to walk you through it.

First off, why bother with French seams? Well, they’re super durable and they look really nice. It’s a great technique to use, especially if you’re working with fabric that frays easily. I find it especially useful for pillowcases that will get a lot of use and washing.

  • They encase all raw edges, preventing fraying.
  • They add durability to the seams.
  • They give a clean, professional look to your finished project.
“I remember the first time I tried French seams. I messed it up so many times, but I kept at it. Now, I use them all the time, especially for projects where I want a really clean finish. Don’t get discouraged if it doesn’t come out perfect the first time. Just keep practicing!”

To get started, you’ll want to find a good French seam tutorial. There are tons of them online, and they can be really helpful for visualizing the process. I’ve found that watching a video can make it a lot easier to understand. I also recommend practicing on some scrap fabric before you start on your actual pillowcase. This will give you a chance to get the hang of the technique without ruining your good fabric.

Here’s a basic overview of the steps:

  1. Sew a first seam with wrong sides together, using a small seam allowance (like 1/4 inch).
  2. Trim the seam allowance.
  3. Press the seam open, then fold the fabric with right sides together, encasing the first seam inside.
  4. Sew a second seam, slightly larger than the first (like 3/8 inch), encasing the raw edges.

And that’s it! You’ve created a French seam. It might take a little practice to get it perfect, but once you do, you’ll be amazed at how clean and professional your projects look.

I’ve even used this technique to make a French seam pillowcase for my guest bedroom. It adds a touch of elegance, and I know it will hold up well over time.

Frequently Asked Questions

What materials do I need to sew a pillowcase?

You will need fabric, a sewing machine, thread, scissors, straight pins, and an iron.

How do I measure the fabric for a standard pillowcase?

For a standard pillowcase, cut two pieces of fabric that are 29.5 inches long and 21 inches wide.

Can I use different fabric sizes for queen or king pillowcases?

Yes! For a queen size, cut pieces that are 33.5 inches long, and for a king size, cut them 39.5 inches long.

What is the easiest way to sew a pillowcase?

The simplest method is to use the envelope style, which doesn’t require complicated seams.

How can I make a pillowcase look more decorative?

You can use contrasting fabrics for cuffs or add embellishments like lace or buttons.

Is sewing a pillowcase a good project for beginners?

Absolutely! It’s a great first project to practice basic sewing skills.

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Table of contents
  • Why Sew Your Own Pillowcase
  • How to Sew a Pillowcase – Step-by-Step Instructions
  • How to Sew a Pillowcase for Kids
  • How to Make a DIY Pillowcase Gift Set
  • How to Sew a Pillowcase with French Seams
  • Frequently Asked Questions

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About me

I’m Maria, and my passion for sewing began long before I could fully appreciate its beauty. Growing up,

I was inspired by my grandmother’s sewing skills, and from a young age, I was hooked. Over the years, what started as a hobby blossomed into a career as a fashion designer, educator, and content creator. I believe that sewing is not just a skill—it’s an art form that empowers creativity, self-expression, and even problem-solving.

As I advanced in my craft, I wanted to help others experience the same joy and satisfaction that sewing has brought me. That’s why I created my blog, BestSewingMachines.com—a space dedicated to providing expert sewing tips, insightful machine reviews, and helpful advice for sewists at every skill level. 

Whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned pro, I aim to equip you with the knowledge you need to make your sewing journey as enjoyable and successful as possible.

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I’m Maria Sew, and my passion for sewing began long before I could fully appreciate its beauty. Growing up, I was inspired by my grandmother’s sewing skills, and from a young age, I was hooked. Over the years, what started as a hobby blossomed into a career as a fashion designer, educator, and content creator. I believe that sewing is not just a skill—it's an art form that empowers creativity, self-expression, and even problem-solving. As I advanced in my craft, I wanted to help others experience the same joy and satisfaction that sewing has brought me. That’s why I created my blog, BestSewingMachines.com—a space dedicated to providing expert sewing tips, insightful machine reviews, and helpful advice for sewists at every skill level. Whether you're a beginner or a seasoned pro, I aim to equip you with the knowledge you need to make your sewing journey as enjoyable and successful as possible.
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